Women empowerment, महिला सशक्तिकरण hindi and english
Women empowerment
हिंदी में पढ़ें Click hereWomen empowerment refers to making women powerful to make them
capable of deciding for themselves. Women have suffered a lot through the years
at the hands of men. In earlier centuries, they were treated as almost
non-existent. As if all the rights belonged to men even something as basic as
voting. As the times evolved, women realized their power. There on began the
revolution for women empowerment.
As women were not allowed to make
decisions for them, women empowerment came in like a breath of fresh air.
It made them aware of their rights and how they must make their own place in
society rather than depending on a man. It recognized the fact that things
cannot simply work in someone’s favor because of their gender. However, we
still have a long way to go when we talk about the reasons why we need it.
The word
‘Women Empowerment’ itself implies that women are not powerful enough - they
need to be empowered. This painful truth has been in existence for a long long
time. It is in recent years that noticeable work started beginning to lift
women out of the abyss of insignificance and powerlessness. The patriarchal
society suppressed women’s freedom across the world. Women were not allowed to
vote or even put forward any opinion. Women were confined to their homes. As
time progressed, they realized that their life meant much more than just
serving in the household. As more and more women started crossing the man-made
barriers, the world began to witness the rise of women. Unlike men, women never
try to stifle the voice of their opposite gender. They hold the hands of all
the downtrodden people - men and women both - and they pull them out of
misfortune as they try to improve their lives.
The
History of Women Empowerment
The history of women empowerment does not
start from an exact date, It is a cumulative process. However, there are
certain movements, protests, revolutions that furthered the cause of women
empowerment much more speedily.
In the ancient days and even in the recent
past, women, in hundreds of countries, were not allowed to vote. As time
passed, more and more women came together and made their voices heard. Gaining
voting rights significantly lifted the position of women in society. Many
suffrage movements campaigned daily in support of women's voting rights. In the
US, individuals like Elizabeth Stanton and organizations like National American
Woman Suffrage Association, National Woman’s Party played a key role in
securing the voting rights for women. In the UK, the Women's Social and
Political Union aggressively campaigned for women’s suffrage. It is a shame for
society at large when we consider that many countries granted women the right
to vote after a very long time. Kuwait, Qatar, Zaire, Bahrain, Andorra, Central
African Republic etc granted women the right to vote after the second half of
the 20th century.
No woman can be empowered if she is not financially independent. Gone are the days when women had to depend on their fathers or husbands to get things that they wanted. From the 20th century onwards women got more opportunities to join the workforce. However, at the same time, many women in England were forced to work both in the workplace and in the household to support the family. After the Second World War women, on their own, chose to join the workforce. Today more and more jobs are opening up for women. Women are proving to be worthy of the designations assigned to them.
Need for Women Empowerment
Almost every country, no matter how progressive has a history of ill-treating women. In other words, women from all over the world have been rebellious to reach the status they have today. While the western countries are still making progress, third world countries like India still lack behind in Women Empowerment.
In India, women empowerment is needed more than ever. India is amongst the countries which are not safe for women. There are various reasons for this. Firstly, women in India are in danger of honor killings. Their family thinks its right to take their lives if they bring shame to the reputation of their legacy.
Moreover, the education and freedom scenario is very regressive here. Women are not allowed to pursue higher education, they are married off early. The men are still dominating women in some regions like it’s the woman’s duty to work for him endlessly. They do not let them go out or have freedom of any kind.
In addition, domestic violence is a major problem in India. The men beat up their wife and abuse them as they think women are their property. More so, because women are afraid to speak up. Similarly, the women who do actually work get paid less than their male counterparts. It is downright unfair and sexist to pay someone less for the same work because of their gender. Thus, we see how women empowerment is the need of the hour. We need to empower these women to speak up for themselves and never be a victim of injustice.
Women
Empowerment in India
Women empowerment in India cannot be
compared with that in other countries. Women were highly respected in the Vedic
ages. The focus on women’s education was never absent. The word ‘sahadharmini’
was known from the Vedic days. Sahadharmini means - equal partner. It is thus
very clear that women in India in ancient days enjoyed respect, education and
reverence.
As time passed the Indian culture was
contaminated with the conservative Middle Eastern and British culture. As a
result, the power and respect that women enjoyed were lost.
Gradually after independence, women
started regaining the lost power. Today women are everywhere. The country saw
its female Prime Minister and President, the country has many eminent female
sportspeople like Saina Nehwal or P.T Usha, the country has been blessed with
talented women scientists like A. Chatterjee or B Vijayalakshmi. Women are
joining the combat forces in India without any hesitation.
However, many women in India are still finding it hard to come out of the clutches of patriarchy - particularly in the rural sector. The empowered women must urge these women to raise voices, protest and seek help from the authorities.
Inequality
and the Way Forward
Today, more than ever,
women are enjoying freedom. They can decide on their own. However, there is a
long way to go. Women must protest against the use of religion to suppress
them. Not all military positions are open to females. There is a wage gap in
the film industry, in sports and normal jobs. The women need to use their
hard-earned power to banish all the injustices that they have been facing for
time immemorial.
Women empowerment all refer to the empowerment of women to take all decisions from their choice. So that she can take all of the decisions for her social and economic development. Empowerment of women will surely encourage all of the women to stand for their education and the life of their own choice. The women empowerment mission encourages women to be self-reliant. So that she can have positive self-esteem and generate potential in herself to compete with the world and to make the position of her choice. This is only possible if equal opportunities in society will also be available for women. Empowering women would mean encouraging them for their socio-economic development. From ancient times women have suffered a lot in society. They were not given the equal right to education and to be self-reliant. They were only restricted to household works. They were kept away from education and development. Women constitute half of the population however her contribution to the economy of India is very low. This depicts that there are not equal opportunities available for women in society and the responsibilities which are given to them do not have any contribution to the GDP of the country.
To develop India as a superpower the development of women is equally important and it should be a priority to give her a chance to develop herself. To achieve it we should focus mainly on the education of girls. Moreover, they also get equal pay to the men for equal work. To empower the women our goals also should be to remove child marriage and the dowry system from the whole nation. The Indian government is also working to make India more suitable for women so they can also get equal opportunities and can grow themselves. In this regard, the supreme court of India also made it mandatory to provide admission to the National defense academy for women. The Indian government also declared that Military schools also will be available for women from now onwards. A common approach to handle this problem can be a remarkable solution for it.
How to Empower Women?
There are various ways in how one can empower women. The individuals and government must both come together to make it happen. Education for girls must be made compulsory so that women can become illiterate to make a life for themselves.
Women must be given equal opportunities in every field, irrespective of gender. Moreover, they must also be given equal pay. We can empower women by abolishing child marriage. Various programs must be held where they can be taught skills to fend for themselves in case they face financial crisis .
Most importantly, the shame of divorce and abuse must be
thrown out of the window. Many women stay in abusive relationships because of
the fear of society. Parents must teach their daughters it is okay to come home
divorced rather than in a coffin.
हिंदी में पढ़ें Click hereKalpana Chawla Biohraphy click here
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